IGrisi iManyene ne-Itali, iSpain, kunye neFrance kuqhankqalazo oluqhamkileyo loqhanqalazo oluchasene noKhenketho kwiYurophu iphela

NgoLwesibini, Juni 10, 2025

Njengoko iYurophu ilungiselela elinye ihlobo lokhenketho oluphakamileyo, abaphembeleli balungiselela ukuququzelela uqhanqalazo oluchasene nokhenketho, betsalela ingqalelo kwimiceli mngeni yokhenketho olugqithisileyo. Icwangciselwe umhla we-15 kaJuni, ngo-2025, olu qhankqalazo kulindeleke ukuba luphazamise iindawo ezinkulu zokukhenketha kwilizwekazi lonke, kugxilwe ekujonganeni nemekobume, intlalo, kunye nokhenketho lokurhafisa kwezoqoqosho kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni. iSouthern Europe Network Against Touristification, iqela lamatsha-ntliziyo elaziwayo, liye lahlaba ikhwelo ukuba kubekho uqhanqalazo olulungelelanisiweyo olujolise kwiindawo ezinomtsalane ezithandwayo, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, neebhasi zabakhenkethi, ngenjongo yokuqaqambisa imiba engxamisekileyo efana nengxaki yezindlu, ukunyuka kwerenti, nokonakaliswa kwendalo okubangelwa lukhenketho oluninzi.

Ukunyuka koMvuzo wokuLwa uKhenketho

Ukukhula konxunguphalo kukhenketho olugqithileyo kukhokelele ekwandeni kobutshantliziyo kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kunye nabahlali basekuhlaleni kwezinye zeendawo ezityelelwa kakhulu zelizwekazi besiya bethetha ngefuthe elibi lokhenketho kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Amatshantliziyo athatha inxaxheba kolu qhankqalazo asebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukutsala umdla woluntu, ukusukela ekuphatheni iibhodi ezibhaliweyo nokusebenzisa imipu yamanzi ukuya kutsho kuphazamiseko olubonakalayo kwindawo ezixineneyo. Ngoxa olu qhankqalazo lujoliswe ekutsaleleni ingqalelo kule mibandela icinezelayo, abaququzeleli bacacile ukuba injongo asikokuhlasela abakhenkethi ngokuthe ngqo kodwa kukwazisa ngeengxaki ezisisiseko ezibangelwa lukhenketho, ezinjengokufuduswa kwabemi basekuhlaleni, ingxinano nokonakala kwemekobume.

Ngo dliwano ndlebe Post New York, umququzeleli wesiganeko ongaziwa wachaza ukuba uqhanqalazo lwenzelwe ukugxila kwimibandela ebanzi yentlalo kunye nendalo edlalwayo. “Injongo ayikokuhlasela abantu kodwa kukutsalela ingqalelo kukhenketho lokurhafisa kwezentlalo nokusingqongileyo oluthatha izixeko zethu,” utshilo umququzeleli. "Sikhutshelwa ngaphandle kumakhaya ethu, kwiindawo zethu zoluntu, kunye nobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla."

Elinye itsha-ntliziyo longeze ngelithi, “Asikokuthiya abakhenkethi, koko kukusindisa uluntu.” Le ngxelo ibonisa ukukhula koluvo lwabahlali basekuhlaleni kwezinye zezona zixeko zidumileyo zaseYurophu, apho ukuthontelana kwabakhenkethi kubonwa njengokufak’ isandla ekuphulukaneni nezindlu ezifikelelekayo, ukonakaliswa kweendawo zikawonke-wonke, kunye nokukhukuliseka kweenkcubeko zasekuhlaleni.

I-Majorca: I-Epicenter ye-Anti-Tourism Protests

Enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zolu qhankqalazo sisiqithi saseSpain iMajorca, esibone inani elikhulayo lamaqela achasene nokhenketho ehlanganisana ngokuchasene noko bakuchaza njengempembelelo enkulu yokhenketho kuluntu lwasekhaya. Ngamaqela amalunga nama-60 achasene nokhenketho aceba ukuya kwizitrato zaseMajorca, esi siqithi kulindeleke ukuba sibone olona qhanqalazo lukhulu lwasehlotyeni.

Isiqubulo esamkelwa ngulo mbutho, “Ilungelo lobomi obundilisekileyo; Yeka ukukhenketha,” sigubungela umyalezo ongundoqo woqhanqalazo: abahlali basekuhlaleni bafuna ilungelo lokuhlala kwiindawo abahlala kuzo ngaphandle kokukhutshelwa ngaphandle kukunyuka kwerente, ukuxinana, kunye nokuthengiswa kweendawo zoluntu. I-Majorca, njengezinye iindawo ezininzi ezithandwayo zabakhenkethi, kudala izamana nemiceli mngeni ebangelwa lukhenketho olugqithisileyo, kunye neziseko zophuhliso lwasekhaya kunye nezixhobo ezihlala zisolulelwe kwimida yazo ngexesha lonyaka labakhenkethi.

Kubahlali bale mimandla echaphazelekayo, inani elikhulayo labakhenkethi kunye nokunyuka okuhamba kunye neendleko zokuhlala kuye kwenza kube nzima ukuba bagcine indlela yokuphila ezinzileyo kunye nefikelelekayo. Ngeepropathi ezininzi eziguqulelwa ekubeni ziirenti zexesha elifutshane, abantu balapha banyanzelwa ukuba baphume kumakhaya abo, nto leyo eyenza mandundu ingxaki yezindlu.

IMpendulo yoShishino loKhenketho kuKhenketho olugqithisileyo

Ishishini lezokhenketho, elijongene nokugxekwa ngokwandayo ngendima yalo ekwandiseni ukhenketho olugqithisileyo, sele liqalisile ukuqaphela ukungoneliseki okukhulayo kwaye liqala ukufuna iindlela zokulinganisa phakathi kokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabahambi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba uluntu lwasekuhlaleni aluchaphazeleki kakubi. UBrett Mitchell, uMlawuli oLawulayo we-Intrepid Travel Australia, wabelane ngesimo senkampani yakhe ngalo mbandela ngexesha lodliwanondlebe no. Post New York.

UMitchell ugxininise ukubaluleka kokufumana indawo ephakathi evumela abakhenkethi ukuba bazonwabele iindawo abazindwendwelayo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho wobomi babantu balapha. “Luxanduva ekwabelwana ngalo ukulwa ukhenketho olugqithisileyo,” utshilo uMitchell. “Amagosa karhulumente, abakhenkethi, iindlela zokuhamba ngenqanawa, kunye neenqwelomoya kufuneka basebenzisane ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezona ndawo zidumileyo azichatshazelwa kakubi lukhenketho.”

UMitchell uvumile ukuba nangona umba wokhenketho olugqithisileyo unobunzima, awupheli kwamsinyane. “Inyani yeyokuba ukhenketho aluzi kuthotha, luhamba phambili, kwaye luza kuya lusiba lukhulu, ukuba lo mba awulungiswanga, uya kuba mandundu minyaka le,” utshilo. Uqhubekile wacebisa ukuba abahambi ngokwabo banokudlala indima ekunciphiseni iziphumo zokhenketho ngokuqaphela ngakumbi ukhetho lwabo lokuhamba.

Iingcebiso zabahambi abanokuthi baphephe ukufaka igalelo kuKhenketho olugqithisileyo

UMitchell wabelane ngeengcebiso ezininzi zabahambi abafuna ukunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lokhenketho olugqithileyo kwiindawo ezithandwayo. Elinye lamacebiso akhe aphambili kukuhamba ngexesha lexesha elingekhoyo okanye egxalabeni, xa izihlwele ziqhelekile ukuba zincinci, kwaye uluntu lwasekuhlaleni alufane loyiswe kukuthontelana kweendwendwe. Ukuhamba ngala maxesha kuvumela abakhenkethi ukuba banandiphe ubuhle bendawo ngaphandle kokufaka isandla kwingxinano kunye nokuxinana okuxhaphakileyo ngamaxesha ohambo oluphezulu.

Elinye icebiso eliluncedo uMitchell elinikeziweyo yayikukujonga iindawo ezingaziwayo kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo. “Ukuphuma kumzila obethiweyo yenye indlela elungileyo yokuzama ukunqanda izihlwele,” ucacise watsho. Ngelixa iindawo zokukhenketha ezinophawu olufana ne-Eiffel Tower eParis okanye iColosseum eRome kufuneka-zibone iimpawu zomhlaba, uMitchell ucebise ukuba abatyeleli kufuneka bacinge ngokujonga ezinye iindawo ezinokuthi zingaziwa kangako kodwa zibonelela ngamava atyebileyo enkcubeko.

“Ewe, hamba uye kubona ezi ndawo zimangalisayo zabakhenkethi, kodwa ufike kwangethuba, emva koko uqhubele phambili uye kubona ezinye iindawo kunye neendawo zokuya,” wongeze watsho. Ngokwahluka kweendawo abazindwendwelayo, abahambi banokunceda ekusasazeni impembelelo yokhenketho kwaye bafake isandla kwimpilontle yonke yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo.

Indima ekhulayo yeeNdlela zokuHamba eziZinzileyo

Ukusabela kwiinkxalabo ezikhulayo malunga nokuchaphazeleka kokusingqongileyo nentlalo yokhenketho, kubekho utshintsho olubonakalayo olubhekiselele kwiindlela zohambo ezizinzileyo. Abakhenkethi abaninzi ngoku bafuna iindawo namava abeka phambili ukulondolozwa kwendalo kunye noxanduva lwentlalo. Oku kuquka ukukhetha indawo yokuhlala eco-friendly, ukuxhasa amashishini asekuhlaleni, kunye nokuzibandakanya kwimisebenzi enempembelelo ephantsi njengokuhamba intaba, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, kunye nokhenketho olusekelwe kwindalo.

Ukunyuka kokhenketho oluzinzileyo kuqhutywa kukuqonda okukhulayo kwesidingo sokukhusela ubutyebi bendalo behlabathi kunye nelifa lenkcubeko. Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu tshintsho luxhaswa ngoorhulumente basekhaya kunye nemibutho, ephumeza amanyathelo okukhuthaza uhambo olunenkathalo kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo ezibi zokhenketho kwindalo kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni.

Umzekelo, ezinye izixeko ziqalisile ukuphumeza ii-caps zabakhenkethi, zinciphisa inani labatyeleli abavunyelweyo ukuba bangene kwiindawo ezinomtsalane nangaliphi na ixesha. Abanye baye bazisa “iirhafu zokhenketho” okanye imirhumo eya kwiinzame zokulondoloza imali nokuxhasa uluntu lwasekuhlaleni. La manyathelo enzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhenketho lunegalelo elincomekayo kwindawo ekusingwa kuyo kwaye alugqithisi izibonelelo zalo.

Ikhwelo lokuSebenza elivela kuShishino lwezoKhenketho

Njengoko icandelo lezokhenketho kwihlabathi liqhubeka nokuchacha kulo bhubhani, umba wokhenketho olugqithileyo usengumngeni ophambili kwiindawo ezininzi ekusingwa kuzo. Ngelixa ukhenketho luyingxenye ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, kubalulekile ukuba ishishini lifumane iindlela zokulungelelanisa iimfuno zabahambi kunye nempilo yoluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nokugcinwa kwemithombo yendalo.

Ukufezekisa oku, oorhulumente, abaqhubi bezokhenketho, kunye nabahambi kufuneka bonke basebenzisane ukudala izisombululo zokuhamba ezizinzileyo ezinciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga zokhenketho oluninzi. Oku kuquka ukukhuthaza uhambo olungekho kwixesha lonyaka, ukuxhasa iindawo ezingezinye, kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo kulo lonke ushishino.

Uxanduva lweshishini lezokhenketho ludlulela ngaphaya kokubonelela ngeenkonzo kubakhenkethi; kufuneka kwakhona isebenze njengegosa leendawo ezizikhuthazayo. Ngokugxila ekuzinzeni nasekuhambeni okunoxanduva, icandelo lezokhenketho linokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo zinokonwabela imimangaliso efanayo yenkcubeko neyendalo ezitsala iindwendwe namhlanje.

Utshintsho kuKhenketho lwaseYurophu

Uqhanqalazo oluzayo oluchasene nokhenketho eYurophu luphawu olucacileyo lokuba umba wokhenketho olugqithisileyo awusengomba onokungahoywa. Njengoko abakhenkethi beba nesazela ngakumbi malunga neendawo abandwendwela kuzo, kubalulekile ukuba ishishini lokhenketho lilungelelanise kwaye liphendule kwimfuno ekhulayo yamava ohambo oluzinzileyo. Izenzo zamatsha ntliziyo, kudityaniswe nomdla okhulayo kukhenketho olunenkathalo, zinokuvula indlela yoshishino lokhenketho olulungeleleneyo noluzinzileyo oluxhamlisa abakhenkethi kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni.

Njengoko ishishini lezokhenketho lijonge kwikamva, kuya kufuneka lamkele iindlela ezintsha zokucinga malunga nokuhamba kunye nokusebenza ngokubambisana noorhulumente basekhaya, abahlali, kunye namashishini ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhenketho luhlala luyimpembelelo entle, lukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho lo gama lugcina izinto zendalo kunye nezenkcubeko ezenza indawo nganye ekusingwa ibe yodwa.

Impumelelo yokhenketho oluzinzileyo ixhomekeke kwizenzo ezidityanelweyo, kwaye kungokujongana nemingeni ebangelwa lukhenketho olugqithisekileyo esinokuthi senze ikamva apho ukhenketho lunceda wonke umntu - ukusuka kubahambi ukuya kubantu basekhaya kunye neendawo eziya kuzo ngokwazo.